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对本院３５ａ来经病理证实的３８例小儿肝炎后肝硬化进行了回顾性研究。病例年龄２个月至１４岁，平均６．０（±４．２）岁，小于１岁者占１８．４％。男女之比为１．４：１。在肝穿刺证实的小儿慢性肝病中占１１．５％，在小儿尸解病例中占０．４％。１例有急性乙肝病史患儿，发病５个月肝穿刺证实为早期肝硬化。肝脾肿大突出，但无早期诊断意义。血免疫球蛋白明显升高，补体Ｃ３普遍降低。血清乙肝病毒标记物（ＨＢＶＭ）总阳性率７２．２％。可见小儿肝炎后肝硬化并不少见，且发病早、发展快，主要为乙肝后肝硬化。
A retrospective study of 38 pediatric posthepatitic cirrhosis confirmed by pathology in our hospital 35 years old was conducted. The patients were from 2 months to 14 years old, with an average of 6.0 (± 4.2) years old and 18.4% younger than 1 year old. The ratio of male to female is 1.4: 1. 11.5% of children with chronic liver disease confirmed by liver biopsy and 0.4% of children with autopsy. One patient had a history of acute hepatitis B and 5 months of onset of liver biopsy confirmed early cirrhosis. Hepatosplenomegaly prominent, but no early diagnostic significance. Blood immunoglobulin was significantly elevated, complement C3 generally lower. The total positive rate of serum HBV markers (HBVM) was 72.2%. Can be seen in children with cirrhosis of liver is not uncommon, and the incidence of early, rapid development, mainly for hepatitis B cirrhosis.