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文物,指遗存在社会上或埋藏在地下的历史文化遗物。具体来说,文物包括下列五方面:其一,与重大历史事件、革命运动和重要人物有关的、具有纪念意义和历史价值的建筑物、遗址、纪念物等;其二,具有历史、艺术、科学价值的古文化遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、石刻等;其三,各时代有价值的艺术品、工艺美术品;其四,革命文献资料以及具有历史、艺术和
Cultural relics refer to historical and cultural relics left in the community or buried underground. Specifically, cultural relics include the following five aspects: First, buildings, sites and monuments with commemorative and historical values related to major historical events, revolutionary movements and important personalities; secondly, historical, artistic, Ancient cultural sites of scientific value, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings; thirdly, valuable works of art and arts and crafts at all times; fourth, revolutionary documents and materials with history, art and culture