论文部分内容阅读
改革开放十多年来,我国经济发展中最令世人瞩目的成就之一是在利用外资方面所取得的成功。随着利用外商投资规模的不断扩大,外资对我国社会经济生活的影响日益明显。当前我国正进入改革开放的又一新阶段。值此之时,对利用外资的社会经济影响进行科学系统的评价,全面、准确地反映它所带来的各种经济、社会效益,以及支付的经济、社会成本,进行客观的比较分析,对于我们更好地贯彻党的改革开放路线具有十分重要的意义。本文试就外商投资社会经济效益评价中的若干基本理论问题作些探讨。一、评价范围界定在外商直接投资方面外商投资是个笼统的概念,它包括直接和间接投资,二者从投资方式,投资目的到投资后果均有所不同。直接投资指投资者直接在别国以各种形式设立厂矿等企业的投资方式,其基本特征是投资者取得投资企业的部分或全部控制权,直接参与经营管理和利润分配。一般界限
Over the past decade of reform and opening up, one of the most remarkable achievements in the economic development of our country has been the success achieved in utilizing foreign investment. With the continuous expansion of the scale of utilizing foreign investment, the impact of foreign investment on our country’s social and economic life has become increasingly evident. At present, our country is entering another stage of reform and opening up. At this time, the social and economic impact of the use of foreign capital is scientifically and systematically evaluated, comprehensively and accurately reflecting the various economic and social benefits brought by it and the economic and social costs of payment, and an objective comparative analysis is made It is of great significance for us to better implement the party’s line of reform and opening up. This paper tries to discuss some basic theoretical issues in the evaluation of social economic benefits of foreign investment. First, the scope of evaluation Foreign investment in foreign investment is a general concept, which includes direct and indirect investment, both from the investment, investment objectives and investment consequences are different. Direct investment means that investors directly invest in factories, mines and other enterprises in various forms in other countries directly. The basic characteristics of the direct investment are that investors obtain some or all of the control over the invested enterprises and directly participate in the operation and management and profit distribution. General boundaries