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中国钢铁业的产量已经连续9年居世界之首,但这绝不表示中国是钢铁强国。产量的辉煌掩盖不了钢铁业的内在危机,其危机的要害表现在两个问题上。一是能耗大,每生产一吨铜所用的矿石、煤炭、电力等资源远远高于发达国家,甚至世界平均水平。而且,随着这些年钢铁业发展,一些地方大炼钢铁,单位钢材消耗资源量在递增。二是产品结构不合理,低附加值的长型钢材占了60％以上,而汽车、机床、家电等行业所需的高档钢材
China’s steel output has been the highest in the world for 9 consecutive years, but this in no way means that China is a steel power. The brilliant output can not conceal the internal crisis of the steel industry, and the crux of the crisis is manifested in two issues. First, large energy consumption, per ton of copper used in the production of ore, coal, electricity and other resources far higher than the developed countries, and even the world average. Moreover, with the development of the steel industry in these years, steel consumption in some localities is increasing. Second, unreasonable product structure, low value-added long steel accounted for more than 60%, while the automotive, machine tools, home appliances and other industries need high-grade steel