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章学诚,原名文敩,字实斋,又字石斋,号少岩,浙江会稽人。生于乾隆三年(1738),卒于嘉庆六年(1801)。在考据学风炽盛的乾嘉时期,他另辟蹊径,在文史校雠领域多所创获,《文史通义》与《校雠通义》是他的代表著作。然在考据学一统的时代,他另类的学术选择也造成了其学术成绩在生前并未获得彰显。乾隆三十一年(1766),章学诚二十九岁,其学术趋向已渐确定,此年所作《与族孙汝楠论学书》已立下为学并非为浮名的誓愿,谓“卓然自立以不愧古人,正须不羡轻隽之浮名,不揣世俗
Zhang Xuecheng, formerly Wen Wen, the word real fast, but also the word stone vegetarian, less number of rock, Zhejiang will be people. Born in Qianlong three years (1738), died in Jiaqing six years (1801). In the textual research of the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing, he opened a new course and gained many achievements in the field of literature and history. His literary works Tongyi and Tongyi Tongyi are his representative works. However, in the era of data-base integration, his alternative academic choices also caused his academic achievements not to be demonstrated during his lifetime. Thirty-one years of Qianlong (1766), Zhang Xuecheng twenty-nine years old, the academic trend has gradually established this year’s book ”and ethnic Sun Runan academic books“ has been set for the study is not a vow of floating names, that ”Zoran self-reliance Worthy of the ancients, we must not envy the light of the floating name, do not hold the world