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甘肃省位于我国西北内陆,地跨青藏、内蒙古、黄土三大高原,与四川、陕西、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆、青海等省和自治区为邻,古时曾是“丝绸之路”必经之地。由于自然条件和社会、历史等诸多因素影响,甘肃省的经济发展很不平衡,土地占有关系及租佃关系也颇具地方特色。尤其是甘肃省是众多少数民族聚居地,民族关系、宗教关系、阶级关系交织在一起,使得解放前甘肃省的土地占有关系更为复杂。本文拟就这个北方内陆省份解放前的土地占有关系及租佃关系作一初步考察,希望学界师友指正。
Gansu Province is located in the hinterland of Northwest China and covers three major plateaus of Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Loess. It is adjacent to Sichuan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Qinghai provinces and autonomous regions. In ancient times, it was a must for the Silk Road Ground Due to the natural conditions and social, historical and many other factors, the economic development in Gansu Province is uneven. The land tenure and tenancy relations are also quite local characteristics. In particular, Gansu Province is a large number of ethnic minority settlements. Ethnic relations, religious relations and class relations are intertwined, making Gansu Province’s land ownership relationship more complicated before the liberation. This article intends to make a preliminary investigation on the land occupation relationship and the tenancy and tenancy relations of the northern inland provinces before the liberation, and hopes that the academic circles will correct them.