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目的掌握甘南藏族自治州玛曲县和碌曲县包虫病流行状况,为该地区包虫病的传播动力学研究及开展大规模包虫病防治做好前期工作。方法每位被调查者均填写调查表,用便携式B超对被调查者进行腹部常规扫描,阳性者,行快速斑点免疫金渗滤法免疫学检查,免疫学检查亦阳性者,则被确定为包虫病患者。结果玛曲县和碌曲县共调查1040人,检出包虫病患者23人,患病率为2.21%;两县人群包虫病患病率分别为3.32%和1.00%。不同年龄组、不同饮用水类型及家中养犬数量不同的人群包虫病患病率也不同。结论甘南藏族自治州存在人群包虫病流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of hydatid disease in Maqu County and Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, so as to make preliminary study on the transmission dynamics of hydatid disease and prevention and control of large-scale hydatid disease in the area. Methods Each respondent filled out the questionnaire and performed routine abdomen routine scanning with the portable B-ultrasound. Those who were positive were examined by rapid dot immunogold filtration immunoassay and immunological tests were also positive Echinococcosis patients. Results A total of 1040 people were surveyed in Maqu County and Luqu County. Twenty-three echinococcosis patients were detected, with a prevalence of 2.21%. The prevalence rates of echinococcosis among the two counties were 3.32% and 1.00%, respectively. Different age groups, different types of drinking water and the number of dogs at home different echinococcosis prevalence is also different. Conclusion There is a prevalence of hydatid disease in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.