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一、基本情况第二次世界大战以后,由于扩充军备和机械工业、汽车工业的发展增加了对钢铁产品的需要,从而加速了英国钢铁工业的增长。自1946年到1957年的11年中,生铁年产量从760万吨增加为1440万吨,平均每年增长6%;钢锭年产量从1290万吨增加为2210万吨,平均每年增长5%。但在战后资本主义国家中英国的增长速度是比较缓慢的,落后于两西各国,且在年产量方面已被西德超过。英国钢铁工业的历史较久,工厂规模小,设备陈
First, the basic situation After the Second World War, due to the expansion of armaments and machinery industry, the development of the automotive industry increased the demand for steel products, thus accelerating the growth of the British steel industry. In the 11 years from 1946 to 1957, the annual output of pig iron increased from 7.6 million tons to 14.4 million tons with an average annual increase of 6%. The annual output of steel ingot increased from 12.9 million tons to 22.1 million tons, with an average annual increase of 5%. However, in the postwar capitalist countries, the growth rate of the United Kingdom was relatively slow, lagging behind that of the two west countries and surpassing that of West Germany in terms of annual output. The British steel industry has a long history, small factories and equipment