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元朝由少数民族建立,历史比较短暂,从建都到灭亡共有134年。但是,元代文学及杂剧“因其最富于时代特色,最具有艺术独创性,而被视为一代文学的主流”。在中国文学及戏曲历史的发展过程中,功不可没,占有较突出的地位,与唐诗、宋词齐名。杂剧最早见于唐代,泛指歌舞以外诸如杂技等各类节目。元杂剧是在宋
Yuan Dynasty was founded by ethnic minorities, history is relatively short, from the capital to the demise for 134 years. However, the literature and drama in the Yuan Dynasty “is regarded as the mainstream of the literature of a generation because of its most artistic originality because of its most characteristic of the times.” In the history of Chinese literature and the development of traditional opera, contributed, occupy a more prominent position, and Tang poetry, Song Ci par. Drama was first seen in the Tang Dynasty, refers to other than singing and dancing, such as acrobatics and other programs. Yuan drama is in song