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南宋年间,社会愈加动荡,民族危机不断加深,这使得文人对现实普遍不满,通过文学作品发泄内心的愤懑和愁苦的愿望也更加强烈。与此同时,道教思想的影响扩大到了文学界,南宋是词发展的极盛期,词人们的作品中往往或多或少受到道家思想的影响,庐山道人张辑的词就是其中的典型代表。本文旨在从四个层面分析道教思想对张辑词作的影响:一是对现实的“看破”之感,二是重玄思想下的超然情志,三是对求道修仙的美好希冀,四是他的“写词如修仙”。
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the society was more turbulent and the ethnic crisis deepened. This made the scholars generally dissatisfied with the reality and the desire to express their anguish and sorrow through literary works. At the same time, the influence of Taoism expanded to the literary world. The Southern Song Dynasty was the flourishing stage of the development of the Ci. The works of the Ci people were more or less influenced by Taoism. The word of Lushan Taoist Zhang Ji was one of the typical representatives. This article aims to analyze the influence of Taoism on Zhang’s Ci poetry from four aspects: one is the perception of reality, the other is the transcendental emotion under the metaphysics; the other is the good hope of seeking truth from facts Fourth, his “write a word such as cultivating immortality ”.