赫拉斯的古典主义戏剧原则

• 作 者: 杨荫隆
• 出 处: 戏剧创作
• 发表日期: 1981年02期
• 关键词: 古典主义戏剧 赫拉斯 古希腊文化 罗马帝国 戏剧理论家 贺拉斯 复古派 穷愁潦倒 形式主义倾向 诗歌创作

在古罗马奥古斯督皇帝时代,有一位从意大利到罗马的少年,攻读古希腊文化,青年时代又曾在军队任职,后从事诗歌创作,颂扬罗马帝国的英雄业绩,因而从一个穷愁潦倒的异乡人变成了大受宫廷恩宠的诗人和戏剧理论家,他就是贺拉斯。贺拉斯(公元前65～8年)成了文坛的巨人之后,为反对当时形式主义倾向的竞新派和厚古薄今的复古派,提出了著名的古典主义原则。古典主义理论是他首创

In the days of Emperor Augustus of ancient Rome, a young man from Italy to Rome, studying ancient Greek culture, once again serving in the army in his youth, engaged in poetry writing and praising the heroic achievements of the Roman Empire. From a poor, A stranger has become a poet and theater theorist who is favored by the court, he is Horace. After Horace (65-8 BC) became a giant in the literary arena, he proposed the famous principle of classicism in opposition to the reformers of the formalist tendencies and the ancient faction of this age. Classical theory is his first