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随着社会上人民生活日渐富裕,保健卫生工作的发展,人们预期寿命的延长,以及计划生育工作的加强,我国老年人在总人口中的比重也日渐增大。因此,老龄问题正在成为国内一项引起人们重视的社会问题。为了逐步摸清社会上各类老人的基本情况,在得到中国老龄问题全国委员会的支持下,对兰州市老年人的情况,进行了一次抽样调查。调查的基本方法是按居住区为单位采取随机抽样和散发问卷表的形式进行的。问卷表回收以后,又以小型座谈的方式对部分问卷表进行了复查核实。这次调查共回收附合要求的问卷表709份。基本上反映了调查地区老年人口及所调查老年人本身的基本情况和问题。
With the increasing affluence of people’s lives in the society, the development of health care work, the extension of people’s life expectancy, and the strengthening of family planning work, the proportion of the elderly in our country’s population has also been gradually increasing. Therefore, the issue of aging is becoming a social issue that has drawn great attention in China. In order to gradually find out the basic situation of various types of the elderly in the society and with the support of the National Committee on Aging in China, a sample survey was conducted on the situation of the elderly in Lanzhou City. The basic method of investigation is to take the form of random sampling and distribution of questionnaires in residential districts. After the questionnaire was collected, some questionnaires were reviewed and verified in the form of small seminars. A total of 709 questionnaires were received in this survey. Basically reflects the basic situation and problems of the elderly population in the surveyed areas and the elderly themselves investigated.