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目的 :观察氧气驱动舒喘灵气雾吸入治疗婴幼儿哮喘的疗效。方法 :将观察对象随机分为两组 ,治疗组 5 6例 ,对照组 5 0例。两组对象均给以吸氧、镇静 ,纠酸 ,激素 ,中药等常规治疗 ,合并感染者给以抗生素 ,病毒唑 ,双黄连。治疗组在此基础上加用氧气驱动舒喘灵气雾吸入治疗 ,3次 /d。显效 :3d内症状明显缓解 ,呼吸困难及缺氧症状明显改善 ,血气恢复正常 ,哮鸣音消失 ;有效 :5d内症状缓解 ;无效 :7d内各种症状改善不明显。结果 :治疗组显效 46例 ,有效 8例 ,无效 2例 ;对照组分别为 2 8例 ,10例 ,12例 ,两组疗效结果比较 ,经 χ2 检验P <0 .0 1,差异具有显著意义。结论 :氧气驱动舒喘灵气雾吸入治疗婴幼儿哮喘 ,用药量小 ,时间短 ,副作用小 ,加上皮质激素配合抗炎 ,完全符合目前哮喘的治疗原则 ,且疗效显著 ,值得在婴幼儿中推广应用
Objective: To observe the effect of Oxygen-driven Shuqinling aerosol inhalation on infant asthma. Methods: The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: 56 cases in the treatment group and 50 cases in the control group. Two groups of subjects were given oxygen, sedation, acid correction, hormones, traditional Chinese medicine and other conventional treatment of patients with infection given antibiotics, ribavirin, Shuanghuanglian. On the basis of this, the treatment group was treated with Oxygen-driven Shuqinling aerosol inhalation 3 times / d. Markedly effective: Symptoms were significantly relieved within 3 days, dyspnea and hypoxia symptoms were significantly improved, blood gas returned to normal, wheeze disappeared; effective: within 5d to relieve symptoms; invalid: 7d within a variety of symptoms did not improve significantly. Results: In the treatment group, 46 cases were markedly effective, 8 cases were effective and 2 cases were ineffective. The control group were 28 cases, 10 cases and 12 cases respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups in curative effect . Conclusion: Oxygen-driven Shuqianling aerosol inhalation for the treatment of asthma in infants and young children with small dosage, short duration, small side effects, combined with corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory, in full compliance with the current principles of asthma treatment, and significant effect, it is worth promoting in infants and young children application