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备考指导谦词,是用谦卑的言词谦称自己或与自己有关的人或事。敬词,是用尊敬的言词敬称他人(主要是对方)或与他人有关的人或事。成语也有谦词、敬词之分,在高考成语辨析题中,如果不熟悉这些谦敬词的用法,就会很容易被迷惑,形成错判,导致“谦敬错位”。熟悉常用谦敬词成语,准确判断谦敬词,有助于我们快速、准确地做出判断!方法点拨1.谦词用在自己身上,敬辞用于他人身上。2.使用谦词与敬词时要注意以下几个方面:
Pro forma instruction modest words, is humble self-proclaimed himself or with their own people or things. Respected words, respect the words of others (mainly each other) or others or things related to others. Idioms also have modest words, respect for the points, in the college entrance examination idioms, if you are not familiar with the usage of these modest words, it will be very easy to be confused, resulting in wrong judgment, leading to Familiar with commonly used modesty idioms, accurate judgment of courtesy words, help us to quickly and accurately make judgments! Method call-up 1. Modest words in their own body, respect for others. 2. Use modest words and honorifics to pay attention to the following aspects: