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所谓“有问题商品”,一般是指商业企业经营中,由于各种主、客观原因的影响,部分商品的使用价值发生变化,该商品的价值量部分或全部丧失,如冷背呆滞、质次价高,残损霉变等商品。当前,有不少同志偏重于从商品的自然属性和使用价值方面来衡量、区分商品有无问题。笔者认为,区分商品有无问题,不仅要看其作为物质实体是否受损,还要看其市场价值和时间价值如何。凡是不适合当地市场需要,导致存量超需,储存超期(超过保本期)的商品,都属于“有问题商品”的范围。
The so-called “products in question” generally refers to the operation of commercial enterprises. Due to the influence of various hostile and objective reasons, the use value of some commodities changes, and the value of such commodities is lost in whole or in part, such as cold, sluggish, and substandard. High, damaged mildew and other goods. At present, there are many comrades who place a heavy emphasis on measuring and distinguishing whether or not there is a problem with the product’s natural attributes and use value. The author believes that whether or not a product is classified as defective depends not only on whether it is a material entity, but also on its market value and time value. Any commodity that does not suit the needs of the local market, resulting in an overstocked stock, is overdue (exceeds the guaranteed period) and belongs to the range of “difficult goods”.