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社会保障制度从简单的保险制度开始。经过100多年的发展,到今天,已经形成了一个相对独立、完整的体系,成为市场经济的重要支柱和当今世界各国最基本的社会经济制度之一,为促进经济发展和维护社会稳定发挥了重要的作用。进入20世纪70年代,随着世界经济发展速度放缓和人口老龄化问题的出现,社会保障制度在许多国家都出现了问题,受到越来越多的批评,改革的呼声日益高涨。80年代以后,许多国家都出
The social security system begins with a simple insurance system. After more than 100 years of development, up to now, it has formed a relatively independent and complete system, becoming an important pillar of the market economy and one of the most basic social and economic systems in various countries in the world today, and has played an important role in promoting economic development and maintaining social stability Role. In the 1970s, with the slowdown of the world economy and the emergence of population aging, the social security system has encountered problems in many countries and is receiving more and more criticisms. The voice of reform is constantly rising. Since the 1980s, many countries have come out