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卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》一书从黑格尔哲学立场出发,对马克思哲学之价值加以描述,其初衷是为了摆脱韦伯对责任伦理的呼唤与其所描述的形式理性脱钩的困境。这也回应了卢卡奇对经由康德主义立场来主导并审视这个问题的早期社会学-文学研究。卢卡奇的问题意识表明,在韦伯的形式理性的世界中,如何通过激进的黑格尔辩证法,在寻求将社会的客观形式结构和能动者的两个对立的极端结合中提供有效的行动,并且在哲学上和政治上超越形而上学的二元论。
Lukacs’s book “History and Class Consciousness”, starting from Hegel’s philosophical standpoint, describes the value of Marxist philosophy in order to get rid of Weber’s call for responsible ethics and the dilemma of the formal rationality that it describes. It also responds to Lukacs’s early sociological-literary study of Kant’s domination and examination of the issue through the Kantian standpoint. Lukács’s question of consciousness shows how in Weber’s formal and rational world, through aggressive Hegelian dialectics, effective action can be found in the search for an extreme combination of the two antagonistic structures of the objective and formal structures of society, And transcends the dualism of metaphysics philosophically and politically.