论文部分内容阅读
我国城乡公共卫生经济资源整体呈现无效配置状态,这种配置无效主要是由纯技术效率和规模效率下降所导致。从规模效率变化来看,农村地区公共卫生资源投入产出规模无效主要由要素投入相对不足所导致,而城市地区的规模无效则主要来源于投入相对过剩。进一步的要素拥挤识别表明,我国城乡人均卫生总费用的非均衡支出是导致我国公共卫生资源配置效率低下的最主要原因,而农村地区相对较低的卫生从业人员水平与落后的医疗设施,将会进一步加剧我国公共卫生资源在城乡间配置失衡。
China’s urban and rural public health economic resources as a whole showed an invalid state of allocation, this configuration is invalid mainly due to pure technical efficiency and economies of scale decline. From the perspective of scale efficiency, the inefficiency of input and output of public health resources in rural areas is mainly caused by the relative insufficiency of input of factors. However, the inefficiency of urban areas mainly comes from the relative surplus of input. Further element crowding identification shows that the unbalanced expenditure of the total urban and rural per capita health expenditure is the main reason leading to the inefficient allocation of public health resources in our country. However, the relatively low level of health workers in rural areas and the backward medical facilities will Further aggravate the unbalanced distribution of public health resources in urban and rural areas.