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调查了5间木材加工厂453名木工。木尘浓度较高。木工中咽喉炎、鼻炎、慢支、结膜炎、哮喘、尘肺及过敏性皮炎的检出率分别为46.80%、34.22%、5.96%、4.42%、2.43%、1.55%和1.99%。前四种疾病发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。木工肺通气功能有气道损害。提示木尘对工人的职业性危害是多方面的。
453 carpenters were surveyed in five wood processing plants. Wood dust concentration higher. The detection rates of pharyngitis, rhinitis, chronic bronchitis, conjunctivitis, asthma, pneumoconiosis and atopic dermatitis in woodwork were 46.80%, 34.22%, 5.96%, 4.42%, 2.43%, 1.55% and 1.99% respectively. The incidence of the first four diseases was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Carpentry lung ventilation has airway damage. Prompted wood dust on the occupational hazards of workers is multifaceted.