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目的:为了解海洛因成瘾者家庭功能和家庭关系,有利于开展家庭治疗.方法:采用家庭环境量表(FES－CV)和家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESⅡ－CV),对海洛因成瘾者和对照组家庭进行测试.结果:海洛因成瘾者组家庭亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、知识性、组织性和道德宗教观分低于对照组(P＜0.05).海洛因成瘾者家庭实际亲密度实际适应性和理想适应性分低于对照组(P＜0.01),而理想亲密度二者无显著差异(P＞0.05),不满程度海洛因成瘾者家庭高于对照组(P＜0.01).海洛因成瘾者家庭多为松散－僵硬和亲密－僵硬型;而对照组为缠结－灵活和缠结－有规律型.结论:应加强海洛因成瘾者家庭治疗,将有利于预药物滥用促进成瘾者康复.“,”Objective:To understand the family function and environment in heroin addicts. Method:The Family Envionment Scale(FES-CV) and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scales(FACESⅡ-CV) were adopted in families with a heroin addict and control families. Results: The scores of heroin addicts' families were lower than the control in cohesion, expressiveness, independence, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation,organization, and moral-religious emphasis (?P?