论文部分内容阅读
市场经济的确立与发展,为软科学提供了广阔的市场,同时也向软科学提出了更高的要求。全社会的决策意识正在发生变化,人们越来越意识到科学的、正确的决策能创造财富。软科学的研究方法与计算机技术相结合,便是达到这一目的有效手段。 一、计算机技术使软科学理论与方法具有实用性 软科学是支撑各种社会、经济、技术系统决策的知识体系,并逐渐形成了一些新兴的学科群,如系统工程、管理工程、数量经济、技术经济等。它们的共同之处是对研究对象的特征和变化规律,进行定性与定量相结合的研究,力求以科学的抽象、以数学形式即经济数学模型来表达解决问题的可行办法。然而许多数学形式中大量繁杂的数据处理,若没有计算机的参与,几乎丧失其
The establishment and development of the market economy has provided a vast market for soft sciences and raised higher requirements for soft sciences. The decision-making awareness of the whole society is changing, and people are increasingly aware that scientific and correct decision-making can create wealth. The combination of soft science research methods and computer technology is an effective way to achieve this goal. I. Computer Technology Enables Soft Science Theory and Methods Soft science is a knowledge system that supports various social, economic and technological system decisions and has gradually formed a number of emerging disciplines such as systems engineering, management engineering, quantitative economy, Technical and economic. What they all have in common is to study the characteristics and the changing rules of the research object by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and try to express the feasible solution to the problem with the scientific abstraction and the mathematical mathematical model. However, in many mathematical forms, a large amount of complicated data processing is almost lost without computer involvement