我国入世的七项承诺

• 出 处: 化工统计与信息
• 发表日期: 2001年23期
• 关键词: 农业补贴 贸易保护 中国货币 世界经济 市场准入 中国农业 外国银行 价格控制 禁止令 私人银行

一是在农业上降低贸易壁垒,放开市场准入,进一步对外开放。中国的农业税将从平均31%降到15-17%。现在的中国农业不是很有效率,要消除农业补贴,把农业补贴的钱用在其它更需要的地方,可以引导农民从事其它行业。放开农业对中国平衡国际收支有利。在国际贸易中过多的顺差并不是好事,如果逆差太大,发生逆差的国家就会建立贸易保护机构,世界经济就会因此而受挫折。而我国的顺差越多,随着中国货币的逐步放开,对中国的货币压力就会越大。

First, reduce trade barriers in agriculture, liberalize market access and further open up to the outside world. China’s agricultural tax will drop from an average of 31% to 15-17%. China’s current agriculture is not very efficient. To eliminate agricultural subsidies, use agricultural subsidies for other areas where it is needed more and can guide farmers in other industries. Letting agriculture play its role in balancing the balance of payments in China. Too much surplus in international trade is not a good thing. If the deficit is too large, the deficit countries will set up trade protection agencies and the world economy will suffer a setback. The more surplus China has, the more China’s currency will become more pressure as China’s currency gradually relaxes.