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捷克斯洛伐克哲学家科西克从人道主义的马克思主义出发,吸取了马克思、海德格尔、韦伯、卢卡奇、马尔库塞等人的思想资源,对经济因素决定论、历史天意命定论、社会环境决定论、存在主义主观论、实证主义和经验主义现象学、抽象实体论等展开了批判。科西克以具体总体的辩证法为立足点,对伪具体、伪真理、伪历史、伪科学、伪理性的实质进行了剖析和揭露,并将现代性危机的根源归于社会总体的经济结构。科西克反对一切似自然性(似自主性)和外在力量对主体的强制,希图以革命的实践、辩证的思维、哲学和艺术破除伪具体世界,重建人与世界的关系,走向人道主义的社会主义。
From the humanitarian Marxism, Coskhikov, a philosopher of Czechoslovakia, absorbed the ideological resources of Marx, Heidegger, Weber, Lukacs and Marcuse, and analyzed the determinants of economic factors, the theory of the destiny of history, the social Environmental determinism, existentialist subjectivity, positivism and empiricism phenomenology, abstract substantivism and so on launched a criticism. Based on the concrete general dialectics, Cosik analyzed and revealed the essence of pseudo-concrete, pseudo-truth, pseudo-history, pseudo-science and pseudo-reason, and attributed the root of the crisis of modernity to the overall economic structure of society. Kosik opposes all the forces of nature (like autonomy) and external forces on the subject, and hopes to break the pseudo-concrete world with revolutionary practice, dialectical thinking, philosophy and art, rebuild the relationship between man and the world, and move toward humanity Socialism.