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Using first-principles calculations in the generalized gradient approximation plus on-site Coulomb interaction (GGA+U) scheme,the effects of inteal structural parameters x and U on the electronic structure of YbB6 are investigated.The results show that the band gap of YbB6 increases with x increasing,and does not change with U.It not only illustrates the influence of inteal structural parameter x on band gap,but also explains the discrepancy between the previous experimental result and the theoretical prediction.In addition,the electronic structure and density of states reveal that there exist the interactions between B atoms in different cages,and that a small band gap can form around the Fermi level (EF).The present work plays a leading role in ascertaining the relation between crystal structure and electronic property for the further analysis of its topological properties.