论文部分内容阅读
1980年11月,广西文物队对广西合浦县福成乡古窑址进行了发掘。出土遗物证明,古窑系嘉靖年间旧址,压槌上书有“嘉靖二十八年四月二十四日造”字迹(图片1)。出土文物中有不同式样的瓷烟斗三件,Ⅰ式:长3.4厘米,高2.3厘米,斗径1.5厘米,插烟杆孔径1厘米,长方形,细白胎,三面施青黄釉,底部无釉(图片3)。Ⅱ式长3.7厘米,插杆孔径1.2厘米,斗径1.1厘米,弯长筒斗形,灰胎,施青黄釉(图片2)。Ⅲ式:高2.5厘米,孔径1厘米,斗径2厘米,圆斗形,细白胎,通体无釉。这三个瓷烟斗,无疑是迄今为止我国人民吸烟的最早的实物证据。
In 1980 November, Guangxi cultural relics team excavation of ancient kiln site Fucheng Township, Hepu County, Guangxi. Unearthed relics prove that the ancient kiln Jiajing years site, the hammer wrote: “Jiajing twenty-four April 24” handwriting (Figure 1). There are three different types of porcelain pipe unearthed in the unearthed cultural relics, Type I: 3.4 cm in length, 2.3 cm in height and 1.5 cm in diameter, with a hole of 1 cm in diameter, rectangular, fine white tire, yellow glaze on three sides, (Picture 3). Ⅱ type 3.7 cm long, plunger diameter of 1.2 cm, bucket diameter of 1.1 cm, curved bucket bucket-shaped, gray tires, Shi Qinghuang glaze (Figure 2). Type: 2.5 cm high, 1 cm aperture, bucket diameter of 2 cm, round bucket-shaped, fine white tire, the whole body without glaze. These three porcelain pipes are undoubtedly by far the earliest physical evidence of smoking in our country.