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以人为本的开发观就是将人放在经济发展的核心位置 ,通过人的素质提高实现经济发展的经济开发观.树立以人为本的经济发展观是西部经济开发的前提和基础.以人为本的西部开发观的内容有 :减少人口数量 ,提高人口素质 ;减少农村人口 ,改变农民的生活方式 ;转变人的思想观念.以人为本的西部开发观的实施对策有 :加强西部人才资源的开发 ;努力转变人的思想观念 ;建立健全西部地区的社会保障制度.在西部实施可持续发展战略.“,”It is the development concept of humanism that human is the leading force in economic development. The ecomomic development can be realized through enhancing people's quality. Economic development concept of humanism is a prerequiste and basis for western part economy development. And its contents are:reduction of the population, enhancement of people's quality; decreasing the population in the countryside, reorganizing the living way of farmers; and changing people's way of thinking. And we propose that the development of qualified personnel resource in western part should be strengthened, that people's way of thinking should be changed,that social insurance system should be established and improved and that sustainable development strategy should be carried out in western part.