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采用描述流行病学方法对十堰市1995～2010年报告的乙脑病例资料进行整理分析。结果1995～2010年累计报告乙脑909例,死亡31例,年均发病率为1.69/10万,死亡率为0.06/10万;乙脑病例以10岁以下儿童为主,集中于每年的7～8月。结果表明,十堰市乙脑发病率和死亡率相对较高,但总体呈下降趋势。预防乙脑用采取防蚊、灭蚊及预防接种为主的综合措施。
Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of JE cases reported from 1995 to 2010 in Shiyan. Results A total of 909 Japanese JE cases and 31 deaths were reported from 1995 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 1.69 / 100 000 and the death rate was 0.06 / 100 000. The cases of JE were mainly children under 10 years of age and were concentrated in 7 ~ August. The results show that the incidence and mortality of Japanese encephalitis in Shiyan City is relatively high, but the overall trend is declining. Prevention of J for brain use to take mosquito control, mosquito control and vaccination-based comprehensive measures.