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本文论述了投资结构转换对投资效益的意义及其内涵,提出了产业结构的转换取决于投资结构转换的观点,着重分析了决定投资结构转换能力的五个决定因素。(1)投资者即企业的创新动机与创新能力,而这种创新动机与能力是与企业体制直接相联的,在不同的企业体制下,企业投资决策权、企业投资品获得方式等不同,因而投资结构转换能力也不同。(2)企业重组机制,它对推动资产存量流动和资产流量的结构转换有重要作用。(3)金融体制。金融中介通过确立经济效益的原则、调整贷款方向或结构,对促进投资结构的转换具有积极作用。(4)市场发育状况。(5)科学技术进步状况。
This paper discusses the significance and connotation of the investment structure transformation to investment benefits, and proposes that the conversion of the industrial structure depends on the perspective of investment structure conversion, and focuses on the analysis of the five determinants that determine the conversion ability of the investment structure. (1) Investors are the innovation motives and innovation abilities of enterprises, and this innovation motives and abilities are directly linked to the enterprise system. Under different enterprise systems, the investment decision-making power of enterprises and the way companies obtain investment products are different. Therefore, the investment structure conversion capability is also different. (2) The corporate reorganization mechanism, which plays an important role in promoting the structural transformation of asset stock flow and asset flow. (3) The financial system. Financial intermediaries play a positive role in promoting the conversion of investment structures by establishing the principle of economic efficiency and adjusting the direction or structure of loans. (4) Market development. (5) The state of scientific and technological progress.