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蒙古征服南宋的战争看起来似乎加速了中国人向东南亚以及日本移民的进程,迫使一批拒绝支持外族王朝的高官、军士及平民离开中国。13世纪末,由于远征元军主要由归降的南宋军队组成(当时被称为“新附军”),元朝对越南、占城、缅甸、爪哇的远征也可能产生同样的影响。尽管有几位学者的研究已经提及这些被迫流徙的移民,但却很少有人对此进行深入研究。李长傅可能是最早简要提及这次大规模政治移民的史家之一。1927年,在一部关于海外华人的专著中,他提到一些来自印度尼西亚的口述传统
The war in Mongolia that conquered the Southern Song seems to have accelerated the process of Chinese immigration to Southeast Asia and Japan, forcing a number of senior officials, sergeants and civilians who refuse to support the foreign dynasty to leave China. At the end of the 13th century, the Yuan Dynasty’s expedition to Vietnam, Champa, Burma and Java might have the same impact as the Expeditionary Forces mainly consisted of the fallen Southern Song Army (then known as the “new armed forces”). Although several scholars’ studies have referred to these immigrants who are forced to migrate, few have studied it in depth. Li Chang-fu may be one of the first historians to briefly mention the massive political immigration. In 1927, in a monograph on overseas Chinese, he mentioned some oral traditions from Indonesia