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一九六○年六月,中央教育部为了配合全国文教群英会的召开,交流教学改革和教具革新的经验,在北京举办了普通教育教学改革展览会。会上展出了许多新教具,受到了广大观众的称赞和重视。这些教具有如下几个特点:(一)密切结合教材,解决了教学上的许多难点和关键问题,原来用讲解、图解和旧的教学仪器不易解决的问题,通过新教县的演示,就能使学生容易理解和接受.(二)有土有洋,土洋结合。有大量就地取材,简单易做的新教具,也有少数制作比较复杂的精密的现代化的教学工具,这就既便于普及,又便于提高。(三)类型多样。有为各科服务的共用教具(如电化讲桌、万能教具箱等),有供学生观察的模型和标本,有课堂演示的各种仪器和教学用具。在这个基础上不断地改进和创造,就可能逐步地使教学用具配套成龙。下面介绍的是在普通教育教学改革展览会上展览过的物理方面的部分教具,按照-般教学进度看来,这些教具都是和下学期的教材结合的,可以供各校在制作教具时作参考。
In June 1960, the Central Ministry of Education held an exhibition on general education and teaching reform in Beijing in order to meet the convening of a national education group meeting and exchange experiences of teaching reform and teaching aids reform. Many new teaching aids were exhibited at the show, praised and valued by the vast audience. These teachings have the following characteristics: (1) The teaching materials are closely combined to solve many difficult problems and key problems in teaching. The problems that are difficult to be solved with explanations, illustrations and old teaching instruments can be solved through demonstration in the Xinjian County Students are easy to understand and accept. There are a large number of new teaching aids that are easy to use and local in nature, and a few also produce sophisticated teaching tools that are sophisticated and modern. This is both easy to popularize and easy to improve. (C) diverse types. There are common teaching aids (such as electrified teaching desks, universal teaching aids, etc.) for various subjects, models and specimens for student observation, and various instruments and teaching aids for classroom demonstrations. On this basis, continuous improvement and creation, it is possible to gradually make the teaching equipment supporting Jackie Chan. The following are some of the physical teaching aids exhibited at the General Education and Teaching Reform Exhibition. According to the teaching schedule, these teaching aids are combined with the teaching materials of the next semester. They can be used by schools to make teaching aids reference.