也谈“新闻与想象”

• 作 者: 刘京林
• 机 构: 北京广播学院新闻系,
• 出 处: 新闻战线
• 发表日期: 1987年06期
• 关键词: 再造想象 个人实践 记忆表象 创造想象 社会影响 创造性想象 想象表象 诚心实意 《新闻战线》 心理活动

我认为开展新闻与想象的讨论,其目的只能有一个,那就是通过讨论更加坚定一个信念:必须坚持新闻真实性原则。依我分析,在新闻与想象关系问题上,分歧主要集中在一点。那就是:狭义的新闻作品(主要指消息、通讯)就其内容而言是否有物化了的记者的再造想象。应该说是有的。如果没有再造想象,那就不能突破个人实践经验的局限,去认识自己虽不了解,但别人已实践过的事物,采写新闻就根本无法进行。要想形成准确的再造想象,记者必须深入生活,亲自实践,积累多方面的知识经验。这是避免新闻失实的一个重要保证。

I think there can be only one purpose for carrying out the discussion of news and imagination. That is to say, through discussion, we are even more convinced that we must uphold the principle of the authenticity of news. According to my analysis, differences are mainly concentrated on the relationship between news and imagination. That is: Narrow news works (mainly refers to the news, communications) in terms of their content whether there is a reification imagination of the materialized journalists. It should be said that there is. If we do not recreate the imagination, then we can not break through the limitations of personal practical experience to understand oneself do not know, but others have already practiced things, simply can not write and write news. In order to form an accurate reimagining imagination, reporters must go deep into life, practice in person and accumulate a wide range of knowledge and experience. This is an important guarantee for avoiding false news.