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和亲一直是中原王朝处理与周边政权关系的一个重要手段,它在中国古代外交关系史上占有重要的地位。契丹作为少数民族政权,其制定的和亲外交政策与中原王朝相比较,有其独特的发展曲线。与唐王朝的和亲基本是处于主动请求而被动接受和亲公主的境遇。五代十国时期,与朱温的“和亲外交”是契丹和亲外交由被动转为主动的分水岭,随着契丹实力的不断壮大,与西夏的和亲是居于主导地位的和亲外交;而与高丽、大食的和亲则是契丹和亲外交政策的进一步延伸。
Kinship has been an important means by which the Central Plains dynasty handled the relations with the neighboring regimes. It occupies an important position in the history of ancient Chinese diplomatic relations. As a minority state power, Khitan has its unique development curve compared with the Central Plains dynasty. And the Tang dynasty and the pro is basically in the initiative to request passive acceptance and the princess’s situation. During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Zhuhe’s “pro-diplomacy ” is the watershed between Khitan and pro-diplomacy from passive to active. As Khitan strength continues to grow, he and Xixia’s relatives are dominating the pro-diplomacy; The big meal and kin are further extensions of Khitan and pro-foreign policies.