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毛泽东在长期的决策实践中,深刻地认识到调查研究对于领导者进行科学决策的必要性和重要性。他认为调查研究是遵循实事求是这一最基本的决策原则的具体措施和基本途径,是透彻了解客观实际的最有效方法,是保证和实现决策科学化、民主化的基础,也是反对主观主义领导方式的最有力武器。他反复强调各级领导干部必须大兴调查研究之风,把调查研究贯穿于领导决策的全过程。
In the long-term decision-making practice, Mao Zedong realized profoundly the necessity and importance of investigation and research for leaders in making scientific decisions. He believes that investigation and study are concrete measures and basic approaches to follow the most basic decision-making principle of seeking truth from facts and are the most effective way to thoroughly understand objective reality. They are also the basis for ensuring and implementing scientific and democratic decision-making. They also oppose subjective leadership The most powerful weapon. He repeatedly stressed that leading cadres at all levels must conduct their own investigations and studies in a way that runs through the entire process of decision-making by the leadership.