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中国近现代美术教育是在继承传统美术教育和引入西方新式美术教育的背景下开始的,其发展历程和基本特色主要是由中国二十世纪初的思想启蒙、救亡图存这条历史主线规定的。中国近现代美术教育的特点集中反映了当时时代条件下传统美术教育模式与西方新式美术教育模式的冲突和时代的要求与艺术教育自身规律间的矛盾。这也是中国近现代美术教育区别于中国任何时代的美术教育的独特之处。
China’s modern art education started under the background of inheriting traditional art education and introducing new art education in the West. Its development history and basic features are mainly regulated by the historical main line of China’s enlightenment and salvation in early 20th century. The characteristics of Chinese modern art education mainly reflect the conflicts between the traditional art education mode and the western new art education mode at that time and the contradiction between the requirements of the times and the art education itself. This is also the uniqueness of art education in modern and contemporary China that is different from the art education in any era in China.