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目的探讨西藏山南地区卫生人员的生命质量状况,为制定卫生人员健康保护措施,提高其生命质量提供科学依据。方法采用现况研究的方法,利用欧洲五维度健康量表(European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions,EQ-5D)和自行设计的一般情况调查表,通过随机整群抽样方法调查山南地区各级医疗卫生机构的卫生人员。结果本研究共调查卫生人员317名,EQ-5D指数总评分为(0.787±0.099)分,EQ-VAS平均得分为(75.02±17.60)分。卫生人员对行动能力和自我照顾能力评价相对较高,满意率均为92.1%,而对疼痛或不适的评价较差,满意率为70.0%。已婚状态、工作年限≥20年、中级职称和高年龄组的卫生人员的生命质量较低。结论与全国医务人相比山南地区卫生人员生命质量较低,医疗卫生机构应根据不同的影响因素采取干预措施,提高其生命质量。
Objective To explore the quality of life of health workers in Shannan region of Tibet and provide a scientific basis for formulating health protection measures for health workers and improving their quality of life. Methods The present study was conducted to investigate the health care at all levels of Shannan by random cluster sampling using the European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D) and self-designed questionnaires. Institutional health workers. Results A total of 317 health workers were investigated in this study. The total score of EQ-5D index was (0.787 ± 0.099) and the average score of EQ-VAS was (75.02 ± 17.60). Health workers rated their mobility and self-care ability relatively high, with satisfactory rates of 92.1% and poor ratings of pain or discomfort, with a satisfaction rate of 70.0%. Married status, working years ≥ 20 years, lower quality of life for mid-level and senior-level health workers. Conclusion Compared with the national medical staff, the quality of life of health workers in Shannan area is low. Medical and health institutions should take intervention measures to improve their quality of life according to different influencing factors.