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近年来,地方保护卷土重来,方法手段频频翻新,大有愈演愈烈之势。以至于国人都怀疑起来,中国真能按照WTO规则建立起统一的市场?地方政府如此乐此不疲的地方保护,真能促进地方经济的发展吗?经济学原理告诉我们,垄断损害效率,竞争带来繁荣。这种利用行政手段维持的市场垄断,不过是饮鸩止渴的权宜之计,虽能暂缓地方利益的流失,但却动摇了地方长期发展的根基。从各地实践来看,实施地方保护后患无穷。1.它损害了本地企业的竞争能力。市场机制的重要作用,就是通过竞争,促进企业改进技术、提高劳动生产率,不断增强竞争能力。竞争越激烈,企业竞争力越强。相反,
In recent years, the local protection comeback, methods frequently refurbished, much worse. As a result, people in China doubt that China can really establish a unified market in accordance with the WTO rules. How can local governments enjoy the protection of local governments so that they can really promote the development of the local economy? Principles of economics tell us that monopoly damages efficiency and competition brings prosperity. This market monopoly maintained by administrative means is only an expedient measure to quench thirst and quench thirst. Although it can delay the loss of local interests, it has shaken the foundation for the long-term development of the place. From all over the practice point of view, the implementation of local protection endless trouble. 1. It undermined the competitiveness of local businesses. The important role of the market mechanism is to encourage enterprises to improve their technologies, increase labor productivity and continuously enhance their competitiveness through competition. The more competitive, the stronger the competitiveness of enterprises. in contrast,