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本文调查分析了我院儿科1972年～1981年十年间小儿发热原因待查127例。资料表明,在发热待查病儿中,罹患有重要疾病所占的比例较高。其中感染性疾病、结核病和败血症是首要病因,总发病数占本组病例的72.4%。其次分别为胶原性疾病(10.2%)、赘生性疾病(4.7%)、寄生虫感染(2.4%)和其它(10.2%)。文中对有关诊断问题作了讨论,认为履行详细的病史调查和全面的体格检查,以及对病儿细心的反复观察是获得正确诊断的关键。
This article surveyed and analyzed 127 cases of pediatric fever in our hospital from 1972 to 1981. Data show that fever in children to be checked, the incidence of major diseases accounted for a higher proportion. Including infectious diseases, tuberculosis and sepsis is the primary cause, the total number of cases accounted for 72.4% of the patients in this group. Followed by collagen (10.2%), neoplastic (4.7%), parasitic infection (2.4%) and others (10.2%). The article discussed the diagnosis of the issue that the implementation of a detailed medical history survey and a comprehensive physical examination, as well as careful observation of sick children is the key to a correct diagnosis.