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去年的这个时候,被视为有效缓解地方政府融资难题、拓宽地方政府融资渠道的“灵丹妙药”——地方债被众星捧月般捧出。可是,随后即遭冷遇。时隔一年,2010年“两会”期间公布的财政预算报告称,2010年财政部将再次代理地方发行2000亿元债券,并列入省级预算管理。这是中央财政继去年代地方发行2000亿元地方债后,再次利用这一途径弥补地方预算收支差。那么,我们不禁想问,地方债实施一年效果到底如何?真的改变了地方政府负债难题吗?如果地方债有效的话,那么各级地方政府的负债规模为什么会越来越庞大?它们能拉动多少GDP?又怎么偿还?
At this time of last year, it was regarded as an effective solution to the financing problem of local governments and broadened the financing channels for local governments. However, then was cold reception. A year later, the budget report released during 2010 and the “two sessions” said in 2010 that the Ministry of Finance will once again act as a proxy for issuing 200 billion yuan of bonds to local governments and will be included in the provincial budget management. This is after the central government issued 200 billion yuan of local government debts in the previous years, it once again used this approach to make up for the difference between the local budget receipts and payments. Well, we can not help wondering what exactly has the effect of local debt been implemented for one year really changed the problem of local government debt? If local government bonds are effective, then the scale of local government debt at all levels will become increasingly large? They can pull How much GDP? And how to repay?