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从新《档案法》看《归档文件整理规则》 摘 要：对新《档案法》和《归档文件整理规则》有关档案属概念及组成成分的规定与表述进行梳理，认为《归档文件整理规则》的有关组成档案成分概念应当统一到新《档案法》上，就是用“材料”替代“文件”作为组成档案成分的概念。关键词：档案法;归档文件;整理规则;文件;材料Abstract： This paper summarizes the archive-related conceptions and the provisions of archive compositions in the new Law of Archives and The Arrangement Rules for Archive Documents. It is believed that the archive-related conceptions in The Arrangement Rules for Archive Documents should be unified into the new Law of Archives， which means that archive materials should take the place of documents as the central concept of constituents of Archives.Keywords： Law of archives; Archive record; Organizing rules; Documents; Archive materials文件与档案有着千丝万缕的关系，不仅是文书学的主角，也是文书档案的主角，而随着文件生命周期理论传入我国，开始流行大文件的概念，更由于信息技术的飞速发展，电子文件的兴盛，甚至文件作为一种是档案属概念的观点都显然有些“委屈”，大有文件概念替代档案概念的趋势。