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地方性甲状腺肿和地方性克汀病仍然是世界上某些地方的沉重负担。然而此病几乎是完全可以预防的,因为主要的单一因子是食物中碘的缺乏,食物中致甲状腺肿物(goitrogens)有时起着补充作用。当前此病仅限于发展中国家,典型地发生于山区。在这些国家里,特别是他们的那些更遥远的和更难以到达的地区,食物内补充碘的通常措施——加碘化盐,含碘的面包、饮水、奶品或巧克力——较难实施,随着McCullagh的工作,一个被推荐的预防方法是肌肉注射5ml以下的含碘量约为400 mg/ml的碘化油。此
Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism are still a heavy burden in some parts of the world. However, the disease is almost completely preventable, as the main single factor is the lack of iodine in food, and sometimes goitrogens in food supplement. The disease is currently confined to developing countries, typically in mountainous areas. In these countries, especially those in their more remote and hard-to-reach areas, the usual measures to supplement iodine in foods - iodized salt, iodine-containing bread, water, dairy or chocolate - are harder to implement A recommended prophylaxis with McCullagh’s work is intramuscular injection of iodized oils containing less than 5 ml of iodine at about 400 mg / ml. this