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目的分析福建省恶性肿瘤发病动态及其特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对2008-2010年住院恶性肿瘤报告资料进行分析。结果 3年共登记122 341例。病例数居前5位,男性为胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌(占69.8%);女性为乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、结直肠癌、肺癌和胃癌(占53.2%);男性病例集中在50～74岁(64.1%),女性在40～59岁(47.8%);各年龄段居首位的肿瘤,0～14岁为白血病(32.5%),15～44岁为甲状腺癌(11.3%),≥45岁为肺癌(16.5%)。不同地区前5位肿瘤类别较一致,为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌。结论肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和食管癌是监测重点,应根据性别、年龄和地区特点制定防控措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and characteristics of malignant tumors in Fujian Province and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods The data of inpatient malignant tumors from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 122 341 cases were registered in 3 years. The top five cases were men with gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer (69.8%); women with breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and gastric cancer (53.2%); men The cases were concentrated in 50-74 years old (64.1%) and in female aged 40-59 years (47.8%). The tumors in all age groups were leukemia (32.5%) at age of 0-14 and thyroid cancer (11.3%), lung cancer ≥45 years (16.5%). The top 5 tumor types in different regions are more consistent with lung cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer. Conclusions Lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer are the main monitoring points. Prevention and control measures should be formulated according to sex, age and regional characteristics.