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目的:分析抗菌药物在精神病专科医院中的使用情况。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,选取2015年1—12月间收治的精神病住院患者149例,分析抗菌药物的使用种类、联合用药情况。结果:经统计分析,该院住院患者抗菌药物的临床使用主要涉及7大类16个品规;一联使用为112例占比最高为75.17%,二联使用为37例占24.83%,无三联以上使用;以头孢拉定胶囊的使用频度为最高。结论:精神病专科医院患者抗菌药物临床使用是基本合理的和规范的。
Objective: To analyze the use of antibacterials in psychiatric hospitals. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to select 149 inpatients with mental illness admitted from January to December in 2015. The types of antibacterials and the combination of drugs were analyzed. Results: The statistical analysis showed that the clinical use of antimicrobial agents in hospital mainly involved seven categories and 16 items, the highest one was 75.17% for one case, and the second case was 37 cases for 24.83% The above use; cefradine capsule frequency of use as the highest. Conclusion: The clinical use of antibacterials in patients with psychiatric hospitals is basically reasonable and standard.