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一、共同基金概述共同基金也叫互惠基金,是目前世界上受到普遍欢迎的一种投资工具。它是将众多投资者的零散资金汇集起来,由专业人士管理分散地投向多种股票,债券或一些变现性较好的资产,投资者按其持有份额分享投资收益,并共同承担投资风险。近十年来,共同基金在发达国家十分流行,它们的实践证明,共同基金不仅是一种大众投资的良好工具,而且也是一种很好的筹资方式,即使是经济不发达的国家,其利用共同基金筹资取得了很多成功经验,尤其是用它来筹集国际资本,可以大大地推动本国经济的发展。在最近的几年里,世界上很多国家的共同基金
I. Overview of Mutual Funds Mutual funds, also known as mutual funds, are now widely accepted as an investment tool in the world. It brings together scattered funds from a large number of investors. It is managed by professionals to invest diversified stocks, bonds or some assets with good liquidity. Investors share investment income according to their share of shareholdings, and share the investment risk together. In the past decade, mutual funds have become very popular in developed countries. Their practice has proved that mutual funds are not only a good tool for public investment, but also a good way to raise funds. Even in underdeveloped countries, mutual funds Fund-raising has gained a lot of successful experience, especially with it to raise international capital, can greatly promote the development of their economy. In recent years, mutual funds in many countries of the world