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标准、专利和论文是科技成果的重要文献载体,三者在引用方面的特点并不相同。本文通过实证分析法和文献调研法,从引用分布、引用动机、知识关联三个维度比较了标准引用与专利引用、论文引用的异同点。结论是标准引用与专利引用、论文引用在文献老化、领域分布、语种分布方面相似性较大,其在引用动机、出版物性质、引文主体等方面与专利引用、论文引用有一定差异。此外,标准引用呈现出较好的知识关联性,并存在潜在的知识产权问题。
Standards, patents and dissertations are important document carriers of scientific and technological achievements, and the three have different characteristics in reference. In this paper, we compare the similarities and differences between the standard and the patent citation and the paper citation from the three dimensions of citation distribution, citation motivation and knowledge relevance through empirical analysis and literature research. The conclusion is the standard reference and the patent reference. The citation of the thesis is quite similar in the aspects of document aging, field distribution and linguistic distribution. It has some differences from the citation of citations and papers in the aspects of citation motivation, nature of publication, citation main body and so on. In addition, standard citations show better knowledge relevance and potential intellectual property issues.