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美国的自然保护计划(Conservation Reserve Program,CRP)与我国的退耕还林工程非常相似。在比较中美两个项目的基础上,结合实地调研,分析了退耕还林工程不同的后续政策情景,提出可以借鉴CRP相应阶段的政策,同时通过严格选择退耕地块、继续提供补贴、建立信息管理系统等措施,解决退耕还林工程面临的返耕、返贫等问题,并改进退耕还林工程的费用有效性。
The United States Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is very similar to the project of returning farmland to forestry in our country. Based on the comparison of the two projects in China and the United States, this paper analyzes different follow-up policy scenarios of the Cultivated Land Rehabilitation Project based on field research and puts forward policies that can draw lessons from the corresponding stages of CRP. At the same time, by strictly selecting the Cultivated Lands, continuing to provide subsidies and establishing information Management systems and other measures to solve the returning farmland to forestry projects facing back to poverty and other issues and improve the effectiveness of the cost of returning farmland to forest project.