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目的:了解南京地区近10年妇女病普查普治情况,以便有针对性地制定妇女病防治措施。方法:采用常规方法进行妇女病普查,并对普查资料进行回顾性分析。结果:10年来,南京地区城市妇女病普查率呈上升趋势,而农村普查率出现下降趋势;全市妇科病患病率在25.48%～41.03%之间,城市及农村患病率均呈上升趋势;宫颈癌、卵巢癌、性病的患病率均呈上升趋势,而乳腺癌呈下降趋势。宫颈糜烂的治疗率在88.48%～98.68%之间,滴虫性阴道炎的治疗率在97%以上,性病及妇科恶性疾病的治疗率较高。结论:生殖道感染性疾病是当前妇女病普查的重点,妇女病普查普治工作应进一步加强和规范,提高普查普治的质量。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation of general survey and treatment of women diseases in Nanjing in the past 10 years in order to make targeted prevention and control measures for women’s diseases. Methods: The general method of women’s disease screening, and census data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: In the past 10 years, the survey rate of urban women’s disease in Nanjing showed an upward trend while that in rural areas showed a downward trend. The prevalence of gynecological diseases in the city was between 25.48% and 41.03%, and the prevalence rates in urban and rural areas showed an upward trend. Cervix The prevalence of cancer, ovarian cancer and sexually transmitted diseases all showed an upward trend, while that of breast cancer showed a downward trend. The treatment rate of cervical erosion is between 88.48% and 98.68%, the treatment rate of trichomonas vaginitis is over 97%, and the treatment rate of venereal diseases and gynecological malignant diseases is higher. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection is the current focus of women’s census, women’s disease screening and general management work should be further strengthened and standardized, and improve the quality of census treatment.