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选用确凿、典型的事例证明自己的观点的方法,叫例证法。这种方法既可通篇使用它进行论证,也可与其它方法结合起来进行论证。事实与观点的一致,是这种方法的逻辑力量之所在。下面仅就中学语文教材中的议论文为例,谈谈例证法运用中应该注意的几个问题:
The method of selecting a conclusive, typical example to illustrate your point of view is called exemplification. This method can be used throughout the argument, but it can also be combined with other methods to demonstrate. Consistency of fact and viewpoint is the logical force of this method. The following is just an example of the argumentative papers in the Chinese textbooks for middle schools. Let’s talk about several issues that should be noted in the use of the example method: