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目的：探讨输尿管软镜及钬激光技术在治疗泌尿系结石术前、术后护理的方法及观察要点。方法回顾性分析2014年5月至2015年5月间我院应用输尿管软镜及钬激光技术治疗泌尿系结石患者43例资料。并总结术前、术后护理的方法及观察要点。结果本组43例患者均可顺利置入输尿管软镜并一期成功取石。其中1例并发泌尿系统感染病例发生感染性休克，经有效抗生素抗菌治疗后治愈出院，其余患者均未出现严重并发症。术中留置输尿管支架管位置良好，未见异常。均未出现中转开放手术。结论加强医护交流，做好护患沟通，强化围手术期护理工作对提高手术的疗效，减少术后患者痛苦及并发症，缩短术后住院天数有较大的帮助。“,”Objective To explore pre‐ and post‐operative nursing methods and observation essentials of flexible ureteroscope and holmium laser ?lithotripsy for urology calculus .Methods Data of 43 urology calculus patients receiving flexible ureteroscope and holmium laser lithotripsy in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2015 were retrospectively analyzed .Pre‐and post‐operative nursing methods and observation essentials were summarized .Results Flexible ureteroscopes were smoothly indwelled for all 43 patients and calculus successfully removed .One patients developed septic shock because of concurrent urinary sys‐tem infection ,was healing and discharged after effective antibiotics treatment ,the other didn’t develop se‐vere complication .Intraoperative indwelling ureteric branches sites were better and had no abnormality . All patients didn’t alter to open operation .Conclusion It is helpful in improving the efficacy of operation , lessening post‐operative pain and complications ,and shortening length of stay to enhance doctor‐nursing communication ,to make a success of nurse‐patient communication ,and to enhance perioperative nursing services .