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钢琴艺术在300年间共经历了4个主要形态时期:巴罗克、维也纳古典主义、浪漫主义、印象主义兼及20世纪现代音乐。由于各个时期作曲家在美学观念、追求目标、作曲技法等方面均有很大差异,因此在发展中,各时期钢琴音乐的特点也就不尽相同,孕育了不同的演奏技法来表现各个时代特有的风格特征。
Piano art has undergone four major morphological periods in 300 years: Baroque, Viennese Classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism and 20th Century Contemporary Music. As the composers in each period have great differences in aesthetic concepts, pursuit of goals, composition techniques and so on, so in the development, the characteristics of piano music in different periods are also different, giving birth to different performance techniques to express the characteristics of each era Style characteristics.