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目的:探讨卡介苗接种与结核病之间的相关性,评价卡介菌预防结核病的效果。方法:选取我所2009年4月~2012年9月确诊并收治的300例结核病患者,分析所有结核病患者中,严重类型结核病、一般类型结核病生率。结果:接种卡介苗的患者与未接种卡介苗的患者严重类型结核发生率相比较存在显著差异(P<0.05),两组各病症发生情况之间也存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:卡介苗在预防结核病发生具有实际意义,值得临床推广与使用。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between BCG vaccination and tuberculosis and evaluate the effectiveness of BCG against tuberculosis. Methods: From April 2009 to September 2012, we selected 300 cases of tuberculosis who were diagnosed and treated, and analyzed the incidence of tuberculosis and tuberculosis in all TB cases. Results: There was significant difference (P <0.05) in the incidence of serious type tuberculosis among patients who received BCG vaccination and those who did not receive BCG. There was also a significant difference (P <0.05) between the two groups. Conclusion: BCG has practical significance in the prevention of tuberculosis and is worthy of clinical promotion and use.